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1 ὀλολύζω
A , later , Am.8.3 : [tense] aor. ὠλόλυξα, [dialect] Ep. ὀ. (v. infr.):—cry with a loud voice, in Hom. esp. of women crying aloud to the gods in prayer or thanksgiving,ὣς εἰποῦσ' ὀλόλυξε· θεὰ δέ οἱ ἔκλυεν ἀρῆς Od.4.767
, cf. h.Ap. 445 ; αἱ δ' ὀλόλυξαν, at a sacrifice, Od.3.450 ; of a cry of exultation,ἴθυσέν ῥ' ὀλολύξαι 22.408
, cf. 411 ; also of the cries of goddesses, h.Ap. 119 ; so later, mostly of women crying to the gods, (lyr.) ; ; mostly in sign of joy (cf. ὀλολυγή),ἢν μὲν ἔλθῃ πύστις εὐτυχὴς σέθεν, ὀλολύξεται πᾶν δῶμα Id.El. 691
, cf. Ar.Eq. 1327, Theoc. 17.64 ;μὴ φλαῦρον μηδὲν γρύζειν, ἀλλ' ὀ. Ar. Pax97
;ἐπὶ τῷ μηδένα πώποτε τηλικοῦτ' ὀλολύξαι σεμνυνόμενος D.18.259
;ὠλόλυξαν μὲν αἱ γυναῖκες, ἠλάλαξαν δὲ οἱ ἄνδρες Hld.3.5
; of nymphs crying aloud to Hecate, A.R.3.1218.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀλολύζω
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2 αναφωνής
ἀναφωνέωcall aloud: pres ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀναφωνήcrying aloud: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
3 ἀναφωνῆς
ἀναφωνέωcall aloud: pres ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀναφωνήcrying aloud: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
4 αναφωνών
ἀναφωνέωcall aloud: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)ἀναφωνήcrying aloud: fem gen pl -
5 ἀναφωνῶν
ἀναφωνέωcall aloud: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)ἀναφωνήcrying aloud: fem gen pl -
6 ἀναφωνή
ἀναφων-ή, ἡ,A crying aloud, Anon.in Rh.190.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναφωνή
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7 κλαίω
κλαίω, old [dialect] Att. [full] κλάω (v. infr.) [pron. full] [ᾱ] never contracted; [dialect] Aeol. [full] κλαΐω Lyr.Adesp.65; [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 2sg.opt.Aκλαίοισθα Il.24.619
: [dialect] Att.[tense] impf. ἔκλᾱον, [dialect] Ep.κλαῖον Od.10.201
, [dialect] Ion.κλαίεσκον Il.8.364
, Hdt.3.119, A.Fr. 312: [tense] fut. κλαύσομαι, [ per.] 2sg. κλαύσῃ or κλαύσει, Il.18.340, Ar.V. 1327 (lyr.), Nu.58, 933 (anap.), E.Cyc. 554, etc., rarelyκλαυσοῦμαι Ar. Pax 1081
, 1277 (in mock heroic verses); [dialect] Att. alsoκλαιήσω Hyp.Dem.Fr.10
,κλᾱήσω D. 19.310
, 21.99, laterκλαύσω Theoc.23.34
, D.H.4.70, Ev.Jo.16.20, Man. 3.143: [tense] aor. ἔκλαυσα, [dialect] Ep.κλαῦσα Od.3.261
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκλαυσάμην S.Tr. 153
, AP7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κλαυσθήσομαι LXX Ps. 77(78).64
,κεκλαύσομαι Ar.Nu. 1436
: [tense] aor.ἐκλαύσθην Lyc.831
, J.AJ8.11.1 (v.l. κλαυθείς), IG14.2128: [tense] pf. , S.OT 1490,κέκλαυσμαι Lyc.273
, Plu.2.115b. [κλάω [ᾱ] is recognized as [dialect] Att. by A.D.Adv.187.26, and is found in codd. of Ar.Av. 341, Pl.Lg. 792a, Phlb. 48a: ἔκλᾰε in later poetry, Theoc.14.32, dub. in Hermesian.7.33 (cf. κλέω A).] ( κλᾰϝ-ψω, cf. κλαυ-θμός, etc.)I intr., cry, wail, lament, of any loud expression of pain or sorrow,κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως Od.10.201
;πρὸς οὐρανόν Il.8.364
;τῆς ἄρα κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο Od.20.92
; for the dead, Il.19.297, etc.; ;κλαίοντα καὶ ὀδυρόμενον Pl.R. 388b
, etc.; διὰ τί οἱ κλαίοντες ὀξὺ φθέγγονται; Arist.Pr. 900a20;δάκρυσι κ. D.C. 59.27
; of infants, Sor.1.107, al.; of crying for joy, κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως, ἁδινώτερον ἤ τ' οἰωνοί κτλ. Od.16.216, cf. Eust.1799.57.2 shall send him home crying, howling, i.e. well beaten, Il.2.263: freq.in [dialect] Att., κλαύσεται he shall howl, i.e. he shall suffer for it, Ar.V. 1327 (lyr.), Pl. 174, al.;κλαύσομαι Id.Nu.58
; κλαύσει μακρά you shall howl loudly, i.e. suffer severely, Id. Pax 255, cf. 1277;κλαύσῃ φιλῶν τὸν οἶνον E.Cyc. 554
;κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας A.Supp. 925
; κλαίων to your sorrow or loss, at your peril, S.OT 401, 1152, Ant. 754;κλάων ἅψῃ τῶνδε E.Heracl. 270
, cf. Hipp. 1086;δεῦρ' ἔλθ' ἵνα κλάῃς Ar.Nu. 58
; κλάειν ἔγωγέ σε λέγω (opp. χαίρειν σοι λέγω) Id.Pl.62, cf. Hdt. 4.127;κλάειν εἴπωμεν Eup.363
;κλάειν κελεύων Λάμαχον Ar.Ach. 1131
;κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας Id.Eq. 433
; σέ δ' ἐᾶν κλάειν μακρὰ τὴν κεφαλήν suffer terribly in the head, Id.Pl. 612 (anap.), cf.V. 584.II trans., weep for, lament,κλαῖεν ἔπειτ' Ὀδυσῆα, φίλον πόσιν Od.1.363
, cf. Il.20.210; τι A.Ag. 890, S.El. 1117;τὰ αὑτοῦ πάθη Plu.Alc.33
:— [voice] Pass., to be mourned or lamented,ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου A.Ch. 687
: impers.,μάτην ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται Ar.Nu. 1436
.III [voice] Med., bewail oneself, weep aloud, A.Th. 920 (lyr.): [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. κεκλαυμένος bathed in tears, Id.Ch. 457 (lyr.), 731, S.OT 1490.2 trans., bewail to oneself,πάθη.. πόλλ' ἔγωγ' ἐκλαυσάμην Id.Tr. 153
; (lyr.). -
8 διαβόησις
A crying out or aloud, Plu.2.455b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαβόησις
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9 ἐκβόησις
A crying out or aloud, Ph.2.159, al., Hld.10.17 ;ἡ ἐπὶ τῷ ἥδεσθαι ἐ. S.E.M.1.143
: pl., Anatolian Studies154(Ephesus, v A.D.), Cod.Just.1.12.8.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβόησις
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10 ἰύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cry aloud, howl' (Il.)Other forms: Aor. ἰύξαι (Pi. P. 4, 237). Also ἀν-ιύζω (Q. S.). Cf. ἀβιυκτον (cod. - ηκτον) ἐφ' οὗ οὐκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου H., and ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς H. (DELG explains the F as analogy after ἰάχω, which seems unnecessarily complicated (s. below).Derivatives: ἰυγή (Orac. ap. Hdt. 9, 43, S., Nic.), ἰυγμός (Σ 572, A., E.) `crying', also ἰύγματα pl. `id.' (A. Dict. in PSI 11, 1209, 17); ἰύκτης m. `howler, flutist', only in ἰύκτᾰ (Theoc. 8, 30; after ἠπύτα, ἠχέτα, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 223). With secondary nasalization ἰυγκτόν τορόν [`piercing'] and ἰυγγοδρομεῖν ἐκβοηθεῖν. Βοιωτοί H. (after βοηδρομεῖν; false for ἰυγο- ?); also Ίυγγίης Διόνυσος H. with Ίύγγιος Thess. month-name; details in E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 98.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On ἴυγξ s. v. Verbalized interjection, cf. ἰΰ (Hdn. Gr. 1, 506; or backformation form ἰύζω?). Also ἰού, ἰώ, ἰαῦ, but these may have had another initial (s. below). S. Schwyzer-Debrunner 600. (From the interjection also Ἴυος surname of Dionysos (Lycaonia; cf. Robinson AmJournArch. 31, 26ff., Wahrmann Glotta 19, 161). - The forms ἀβίυκτον (cod. - ηκτον) ἐφ' οὗ οὑκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου (cf. Latte l. c.) and ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς H., point to *Ϝιύζω (s. above). Cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 335. Fur. 277. - Further W.-Hofmann s. iūbilō, Pok. 514. S. also ἰβύ and 1. αὔω. - The word is typically Pre-Greek (e.g. the prenasalization; note the notation - βιουζει with ου).As Pre-Greek does not seem to know a sequence of two full vowels, I assume that it had (here initial) *wy-, a palatalized *w. See also on ἴυγξ.Page in Frisk: 1,744-745Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰύζω
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11 ἱκανός
ἱκανός, ή, όν (s. three next entries; Trag., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 5:17; TestNapht 2:4; JosAs 28:11; ParJer 6:6 [שַׁדַּי]; ApcSed 2:3; EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 36, 2 ἱκανώτατος; loanw. in rabb.).① sufficient in degree, sufficient, adequate, large enough ἱκανόν ἐστιν it is enough (Epict. 1, 2, 36; 3 Km 16:31; the copula is oft. omitted: Gen 30:15; Ezk 34:18; Just., D. 13, 1) Lk 22:38 (WWestern, ET 52, ’40/41, 357 ‘large’ or ‘long enough’). εἴ τινι μὴ δοκοίη κἂν ταῦτα ἱκανά if this should seem insufficient to anyone Dg 2:10. Latinism (B-D-F §5, 3b; Mlt. 20f) τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιεῖν τινι satisfacere alicui= satisfy (Polyb. 32, 3, 13; Appian, Lib. 74; BGU 1141, 13 [14 B.C.] ἐάν σοι Ἔρως τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιήσῃ γράψον μοι; POxy 293, 10; PGiss 40 I, 5); also possible is do someone a favor (so plainly Diog. L. 4, 50 = grant your request) Mk 15:15 (cp. χαρίζομαι PFlor I, 61, 61 [85 A.D.]=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 80 II, 61, of one ‘worthy to be flogged’ ἄξιος … μαστιγωθῆναι ln. 59f); Hs 6, 5, 5; τὸ ἱ. pledge, security, bond (POxy 294, 23 [22 A.D.]; BGU 530, 38; PStras 41, 51) λαμβάνειν τὸ ἱ. satis accipere= take bail (OGI 484, 50; 629, 101 [both II A.D.]) Ac 17:9.② pert. to meeting a standard, fit, appropriate, competent, qualified, able, w. the connotation worthy, good enough (Thu.; Diod S 13, 106, 10; POxy 1672, 15; Ex 4:10) πρός τι for someth. (Pla., Prot. 322b; 2 Macc 10:19; EpArist 211) 2 Cor 2:16 (FFallon, HTR 76, ’83, 369–74, ‘divine man’ motif). W. inf. foll. (Hdt. 8, 36; Jos., Ant. 1, 29; 5, 51; Just., D. 8, 2; B-D-F §393, 4; Rob. 658) Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16; 1 Cor 15:9; 2 Cor 3:5 (Dodd 15f); 2 Ti 2:2 (Jos., Ant. 3, 49 εἰπεῖν ἱ.); 1 Cl 50:2. Also w. ἵνα foll. (B-D-F §393, 4; Rob. 658; cp. PHolm 4, 23) Mt 8:8; Lk 7:6; J 1:27 v.l.—S. ITr 3:3 cj. Lghtf.③ pert. to being large in extent or degree, considerableⓐ of pers. ὄχλος a large crowd Mk 10:46; Lk 7:12; Ac 11:24, 26; 19:26 (SIG 569, 14 πλῆθος ἱ.; PPetr II, 20; II, 7; PLille 3, 76 [III B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 5, 250). λαὸν ἱ. large following 5:37 v.l.ⓑ of things κλαυθμός weeping aloud Ac 20:37 (= there was quite a bit of crying). φῶς a very bright light Ac 22:6.—ἱκανὸν ἡ. ἐπιτιμία the punishment is severe enough 2 Cor 2:6 (on the lack of agreement in gender s. B-D-F §131; Rob. 411).—ἀργύρια a rather large sum of (lit. ‘enough’, i.e. ‘substantial bribe’ REB) money Mt 28:12 (cp. SIG 1106, 74; 77).—Esp. of time ἐξ ἱκανοῦ for a long time Lk 23:8 v.l. ἐφʼ ἱκανόν enough, as long as one wishes; for a long time (Polyb. 11, 25, 1; Diod S 11, 40, 3; 13, 100, 1; SIG 685, 34; 2 Macc 7:5; 8:25; EpArist 109) Ac 20:11. ἱ. χρόνος a considerable time (Aristoph.; Pla., Leg. 5 p. 736c; SIG 665, 12; UPZ 161, 29 [119 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱ. χρόνον; Jos., Ant. 7, 22, C. Ap. 1, 237) ἱ. χρόνον διέτριψαν Ac 14:3 (Just., D. 2, 3). ἱ. χρόνου διαγενομένου 27:9. ἱκανῷ χρόνῳ for a long time Lk 8:27; Ac 8:11 (on the dat. s. B-D-F §201; Rob. 527). Pl. Lk 20:9 (B-D-F §201; Rob. 470). ἐξ ἱ. χρόνων for a long time 23:8; ἐκ χρόνων ἱ. Mt 8:27 v.l.; for this ἀπὸ χρόνων ἱ. Lk 8:27 D. ἐπὶ ἱ. χρόνον Qua.④ in relatively large numbers, many, quite a fewⓐ of pers. abs. ἱκανοί many, quite a few (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 11 B Fr. (a), 10 [123 B.C.]; PTebt 41, 13 ἱκανῶν ἡμῶν; 1 Macc 13:49; Jos., Ant. 14, 231) Ac 12:12; 14:21; 19:19; 1 Cor 11:30 (quite a few, contrast πολλοί as Ac 19:18f); cp. μαθηταί Lk 7:11 v.l.ⓑ of things λαμπάδες a good many lamps Ac 20:8. ἀγέλη χοίρων ἱκανῶν Lk 8:32. ἐν λόγοις ἱ. w. many words = at length Lk 23:9. Superl. κεράμια ἱκανώτατα a large number of jars Hm 12, 5, 3 (SIG 736, 108 ξύλα ἱ.).ⓒ of periods of time ἀπὸ ἱ. ἐτῶν for many years Ro 15:23 v.l. (cp. 2 Macc 1:20). ἡμέραι ἱ. (UPZ 162 II, 15 [117 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱκανὰς ἡμέρας) Ac 9:23; ἡμέρας ἱ. for many days 9:43; 18:18. Also ἐν ἱ. ἡμέραις 27:7.—B. 927. DELG s.v. ἵκω. M-M. TW. Spicq.
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